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Government
Country name:
conventional long form: Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria
conventional short form: Algeria
local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah
ash Shabiyah
local short form: Al Jaza'ir
Data code: AG
Government type: republic
Capital: Algiers
Administrative divisions: 48 provinces (wilayas, singular—wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanghasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen
Independence: 5 July 1962 (from France)
National holiday: Anniversary of the Revolution, 1 November (1954)
Constitution: 19 November 1976, effective 22 November 1976; revised 3 November 1988, 23 February 1989, and 28 November 1996; note—referendum approving the revisions of 28 November 1996 was signed into law 7 December 1996
Legal system: socialist, based on French and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts in ad hoc Constitutional Council composed of various public officials, including several Supreme Court justices; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: President Liamine ZEROUAL (appointed president
31 January 1994, elected president 16 November 1995)
head of government: Interim Prime Minister Smail HAMDANI (since
15 December 1998); note—appointed as interim prime minister
until April 1999 presidential elections
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister
elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;
election last held 16 November 1995 (next to be held NA April
1999; note—ZEROUAL announced in September 1998 his intention
to step down after early presidential elections); prime minister
appointed by the president
election results: Liamine ZEROUAL elected president; percent of
vote—Liamine ZEROUAL 61.3%
Legislative branch: bicameral
Parliament consists of the National People's Assembly or Al-Majlis
Ech-Chaabi Al-Watani (380 seats; members elected by popular vote
to serve four-year terms) and the Council of Nations (144 seats;
one-third of the members appointed by the president, two-thirds
elected by indirect vote; members serve six-year terms; created
as a result of the constitutional revision of November 1996)
elections: National People's Assembly—last held 5 June 1997
(next to be held NA 2001); elections for two-thirds of the Council
of Nations—last held 25 December 1997 (next to be held NA
2003)
election results: National People's Assembly—percent of vote
by party—NA%; seats by party—RND 156, MSP 69, FLN 62,
Nahda Movement 34, FFS 20, RCD 19, PT 4, Republican Progressive
Party 3, Union for Democracy and Freedoms 1, Liberal Social Party
1, independents 11; Council of Nations—percent of vote by
party—NA%; seats by party—RND 80, FLN 10, FFS 4, MSP
2 (remaining 48 seats appointed by the president, party breakdown
NA)
Judicial branch: Supreme Court (Cour Supreme)
Political parties and leaders:
Islamic Salvation Front or FIS (outlawed April 1992) [Ali BELHADJ,
Dr. Abassi MADANI, Rabeh KEBIR (self-exile in Germany)]; National
Liberation Front or FLN [Boualem BENHAMOUDA, secretary general];
Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Hocine Ait AHMED, secretary general
(self-exile in Switzerland)]; Movement of a Peaceful Society or
MSP [Mahfoud NAHNAH, chairman]; Rally for Culture and Democracy
or RCD [Said SAADI, secretary general]; Algerian Renewal Party
or PRA [Noureddine BOUKROUH, chairman]; Nahda Movement or Al Nahda
[Abdallah DJABALLAH, president]; Democratic National Rally or
RND [Mohamed BENBAIBECHE, chairman]; Movement for Democracy in
Algeria or MDA [Ahmed Ben BELLA]; Workers Party or PT [Louisa
HANOUN]; Republican Progressive Party [Khadir DRISS]; Union for
Democracy and Freedoms [Mouley BOUKHALAFA]; Liberal Social Party
[Ahmed KHELIL]
note: the government established a multiparty system in September
1989 and, as of 31 December 1990, over 50 legal parties existed;
a new party law was enacted in March 1997
International organization participation: ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AL, AMF, AMU, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-15, G-19, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OAU, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO (applicant)
Diplomatic representation in
the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Ramtane LAMAMRA
chancery: 2118 Kalorama Road NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 265-2800
FAX: [1] (202) 667-2174
Diplomatic representation from
the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Cameron R. HUME
embassy: 4 Chemin Cheikh Bachir El-Ibrahimi, Algiers
mailing address: B. P. Box 549, Alger-Gare, 16000 Algiers
telephone: [213] (2) 69-11-86, 69-12-55, 69-18-54, 69-38-75
FAX: [213] (2) 69-39-79
Flag description: two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and white with a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam (the state religion)